Every year, about 2,500 Vietnamese children under 19 are newly diagnosed with cancer, adding to the 40,000 children already undergoing treatment. More than 80% of children with cancer in high-income countries are cured. In contrast, the cure rate for children with cancer in middle- and low-income countries, including Vietnam, is only 30% (World Health Organization). For successful treatment and a higher chance of recovery, early detection and access to effective treatment are crucial when it comes to cancer in general, and childhood cancer in particular. However, more than 50% of children with cancer in developing countries - including Vietnam, are detected too late and do not receive proper treatment, worsening their precarious lives (suckhoedoisong.com). In addition, there is a shortage of specialized healthcare facilities and personnel, including pediatric oncologists and nurses especially in rural areas.
According to K Hospital in Hanoi, the average treatment cost for a cancer patient is around 176 million VND per year. However, for more severe and complicated cases, treatment costs can increase exponentially. Even if a child is fully or partially supported by health insurance, many families still cannot afford to pay the full amount. Consequently, some families abandon crucial treatment plans, returning only when their child's condition has deteriorated to stages three or four.